Often used in photography, electric and electronic equipment, sterling and electroplating, alloy, and solder. This should, in theory, mean that your water contains safe levels of barium but it doesnt mean that your water is entirely barium-free. This white crystalline salt reacts with water and carbon dioxide in the air slowly, producing highly toxic hydrogen cyanide gas. Answer (1 of 5): The reaction is as follows BaSO4 + 2HCl BaCl2 + H2SO4 It is a double displacement reaction since there is an exchange of ions between the reactants to form new products. Sodium thiosulfate is used in gold mining, water treatment, analytical . These can be organic and inorganic substances such as minerals, salts, metals, cations or anions dissolved in water and can include include: aluminum; ammonium; arsenic; bicarbonate; barium; calcium; chloride; chromium; copper; cyanide; copper; fluoride . The crystal structure of BaSO4 is known to be rhombic, with a space group pnma. A passionate health and wellness enthusiast, Laura has been writing for WaterFilterGuru.com since its humble beginnings. Public water facilities are legally obliged to test for, and treat, contaminants according to guidelines produced by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Uses Barium cyanide is used in electroplating and other metallurgical processes. Net Ionic Equation: KCN (s) K+(aq) + CN- (aq) Dissociation is complete as shown in the equation. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Organic Carbon (ASTM-D 2974-87) $44.26 Barium Water $16.10 Dissolved Oxygen (DO) $32.19 Cadmium TCLP Soil $21.45 Paint Filter (Free Liquids) $18.78 Cadmium Total Soil $21.45 PCB / Pesticides (combination) $297.79 Cadmium Water $24.15 . barium cyanide dissolved in water. Knowledge of other water quality characteristics such as the levels of hardness, aluminum, arsenic, lithium, iron, manganese, selenium, strontium, chloride, sodium, sulfate, radionuclides, and the presence of dissolved gases will influence the technology selected to treat the problem. Wir und unsere Partner nutzen Cookies und hnliche Technik, um Daten auf Ihrem Gert zu speichern und/oder darauf zuzugreifen, fr folgende Zwecke: um personalisierte Werbung und Inhalte zu zeigen, zur Messung von Anzeigen und Inhalten, um mehr ber die Zielgruppe zu erfahren sowie fr die Entwicklung von Produkten. Not Up for a DIY? Have water issues? As groundwater flows through the ground, metals such as iron and manganese are dissolved and may later be found in high concentrations in the water. Although barite is non-toxic, when it comes in contact with deep water brines existing below the Earths surface that are high in naturally occurring chloride, it converts to barium chloride, which is highly toxic. But, groundwater can become contaminated with chemicals, biologic organisms, and other possibly-harmful agents. The more acidic the water (the lower its pH), the more soluble the barium. textA solution is formed by adding 2.70 grams of solid barium cyanide, Ba(CN), to 250.0 ml of 0.110M sodium cyanide, NaCN. The pH will be basic. Contaminants can be human-induced, as from leaking fuel tanks or toxic chemical spills. Barium compounds . Occurs naturally in some limestones, sandstones, and soils in the eastern United States. Learn More. Groundwater is crutial to millions of Americans as well as many more worldwide. A measure of the dissolved "salts" or minerals in the water. Cadmium and Human Health. For example, BaHg(CN)4.3H2O in needles, 2Ba(CN)2 . You may assume that the barium cyanide dissolve completely and that the change in volume is negligible with the addition of the solid. Enters the environment from improper waste disposal, leaching runoff, leaking storage tank, and industrial runoff. Dissolved barium in water occurs in the form of soluble barium compounds (compounds that dissolve well in water) such as barium nitrate and barium chloride, whereas many other barium compounds are insoluble and do not contribute barium to drinking water. Barium cyanide | Ba(CN)2 or C2BaN2 | CID 10961 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological . DESCRIPTION: Barium cyanide is a chemical compound of barium and cyanide. Chemicals listed below must be in concentrations of approximately one percent or less to be suitable for sink/sewer disposal. These opposite charges attract, making nitrates dissolve in water. To tell if Ba (NO3)2 (Barium nitrate) forms an acidic, basic (alkaline), or neutral solution we can use these three simple rules along with the neutralization reaction that formed Ba (NO3)2 .. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Yes, water treatment facilities monitor barium levels and use various treatment technologies to reduce or remove barium compounds. MENU. Barium chlorate is used in fireworks, explosives, matches, and as a mordant in dyeing. Deteriorates plumbing, water heaters, and municipal water-works equipment at high levels. Toxic oxides of nitrogen are produced in fires involving this material. Learn about the quality and availability of groundwater for drinking, where and why groundwater quality is degraded, and where groundwater quality is changing. (Use H3O+ instead of H+.) It is not necessary to include states such as (aq) or (l). Borate Phosphates Mixed Anion Compounds, Polystyrene sulfonate a group of medications used to treat high blood potassium. How Does Barium Get Into Drinking Water? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Dissolved barium in water occurs in the form of soluble barium compounds (compounds that dissolve well in water) such as barium nitrate and barium chloride, whereas many other barium compounds are insoluble and do not contribute barium to drinking water. Imparts an undesirable taste to water. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution. 9.84 x 10 -21. Aids in the healing of wounds. Can cause a variety of cardiac, gastrointestinal, and neuromuscular effects. remove hundreds of total dissolved solids, Exhibiting symptoms that are associated with drinking barium in water, Living in a region that is known to have historic or current industrial barium use and/or pollution, Through skin contact, if you touch something made from barium, By breathing particles of barium in the air (especially likely in some industrial environments). Brook and Holmes (16) recommend barium cyanide as the precipitant, but experiments have shown that barium chloride or nitrate is equally satisfactory. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Can be caused by decaying leaves, plants, organic matter, copper, iron, and manganese, which may be objectionable. If you are a City Water user, we would recommend the City Water Basic Kit. K+ + OH- (ion from water) KOH. Regularly scheduled water testing should be done after the treatment system is in place to make sure it is operating properly and that the problem is being controlled. 4) How will water quality change in response to future changes in climate and human activities? The health effects of the different barium compounds depend on how well the compound dissolves in water or the stomach contents. (1) What are the acid-base properties of the cation? Poisoning is the result of damage to spleen, brain, and liver. Identifiers ; CAS Number. A total of over 20 radioactive barium isotopes, with various degrees of stability and radioactivity, have been identified in the environment. Decreases incidence of tooth decay but high levels can stain or mottle teeth. The commonest impurity in commercial cyanide is carbonate of sodium or potassium. We grew up either in big cities where there was a public water supply, or in small towns or on farms where the water came from wells. Barium may also pollute the air, water, and land in the environment from coal waste, high-octane fuels, landfill leachate, and some de-icing products. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Exposure to cyanides can cause headaches, vertigo, nausea, and vomiting may occur at low concentrations. Although HCN is highly soluble in water, its solubility decreases with increased temperature and under highly saline conditions. Found in low concentrations in rocks, coal, and petroleum and enters the ground and. For Baseline Testing, we recommend that you use Certified Testing. This draft guideline technical document proposes a new maximum acceptable concentration (MAC) of 2.0 mg/L (2,000 g/L) for barium in drinking water, based on kidney effects in male mice. Occurs naturally in soils, groundwater, and surface water. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). It is a white crystalline salt. Barium hydroxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Ba (OH) 2. Occurs naturally in mineral deposits, soils, seawater, freshwater systems, the atmosphere, and biota. Answer our self-diagnosis questionnaire from your observations to get an initial diagnosis. Barium sulfide slowly decomposes in water, forming barium hydroxide and barium hydrosulfide. Potential for production of excess amounts of disinfection byproducts. Barium Cyanide, Ba CN 2, is formed by passing anhydrous hydrocyanic acid over cooled barium hydroxide crystals, and dissolves in the water of crystallisation of the hydrated baryta. The crystal structure of BaSO4 is known to be rhombic, with a space group pnma. See answer (1) Best Answer. Represented on a scale of 0-14 where 0 is the most acidic, 14 is the most alkaline, and 7 is neutral. Indicative of clay or other inert suspended particles in drinking water. Due to resonance, the oxygens in nitrates have a partial negative charge, and the hydrogens in water have a partial positive charge. The equilibrium reaction that takes place is: ClO-(aq) + H 2 O HClO (aq) + OH-(aq) Write the net ionic equation for the equilibrium that is established when barium cyanide is dissolved in water. For example:. Horse Compatibility Chart, This problem has been solved! This type of testing not only gives you the highest level of assurance in the accuracy of your test results, but can also be used as a document in legal cases. How Can I Protect My Family from Barium in Drinking Water? You have a high water hardness and experience a problem with a white / grayish white scale or coating on fixtures, or have grayish-colored water. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This problem has been solved! Causes "bluebaby disease," or methemoglobinemia, which threatens oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Damages kidneys, liver, brain, and intestines in laboratory animals when given in high doses over their lifetime. Barium peroxide (BaO) decomposes in water to barium oxide and oxygen. Enters environment from soils; used in electronics, pharmaceuticals manufacturing, glass, and alloys. , , , , . All these factors should be considered in designing an effective treatment system. Barium is a type of earth metal thats found naturally in mineral deposits. Found in the highest levels in groundwater under extensively developed areas. Barium sulfate/Soluble in It is virtually insoluble in water (285 mg/l at 30 C) and insoluble in alcohol. Other organs damaged by water-soluble barium compounds are the eyes, immune system, heart, kidneys, spleen, respiratory system, and skin. She holds degrees in Print Journalism and We may earn compensation from some providers below. Nutritionally essential element at low doses but toxic at high doses. Did The Queen Meet Lord Altrincham, 2020 Rav4 Led Headlights, A compound is considered water soluble if it dissolves to the extent of at least three percent. When. Blink Shell Github, Relevance. Barium cyanide is a chemical compound with the formula Ba(CN) 2. . H3PO4) its a bit more complicated and we need to use Ka and Kb to determine the pH of the resulting solution.More chemistry help at http://www.Breslyn.org. Enters environment from natural processes, industrial activities, pesticides, and industrial waste, smelting of copper, lead, and zinc ore. To tell if Ba(ClO4)2 (Barium perchlorate) forms an acidic, basic (alkaline), or neutral solution we can use these three simple rules along with the neutralization reaction that formed Ba(ClO4)2 .First we need to figure out the acid and base that were neutralized to form Barium perchlorate. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These deposits can serve as sources to ground and surface waters, especially when in contact with low total dissolved solids (TDS) and acidic waters. High concentrations of dissolved solids shorten the life of hot water heaters. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Toxic by skin absorption through open wounds, by ingestion, and by inhalation of hydrogen cyanide from decomposition. Its Ksp is 1.1 1010. The waters barium compounds depend on the types of barium found in the rocks (e.g. To calculate the actual pH, we must look at the hydrolysis of CN-. The reaction is Ba(CN)2 + 4H2O = Ba(HCOO)2 + 2NH3. Can be a health risk factor for those individuals on a low-sodium diet. Human activities contribute through de-icing and washing products. It is inorganic cyanide. The EPA also has a Maximum Contaminant Level Goal the maximum level of a contaminant where there is no known risk to health of 2.0 mg/L for barium. But if your water contains barium and youre unhappy with how its treated by your local facility, you can use your own treatment technology to remove this metal at home. It is wise to attempt to understand the potential source for these conditions and conduct some basic informational water testing because sources with elevated barium may have issues with dissolved gases, nuisance bacteria, trace metals, iron, manganese, and other contaminants. The health effects of this metal depend on factors including how much barium youre exposed to, and for how long, as well as how you come in contact with the barium. Many tests also detect other metals that are commonly found alongside barium it just depends on what you pay for. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. May have an influence on the acceptability of water in general. Let us be your passport to Laos and much more. The ones that dissolve in water or stomach acid are very toxic. Causes no ill health effects except in very high doses. Barium: Occurs naturally in some limestones, sandstones, and soils in the eastern United States. Consider the reaction of cyanide ion (CN) with water, where cyanide ion is either a weak acid or A: Weak acids or weak bases have low degree of dissociation. What does it mean when your boyfriend takes long to reply? Cause cancer. Lv 7. Sie knnen Ihre Einstellungen jederzeit ndern. In the surface water pathway, the HWIR modeling scenario includes several transport processes that require metal partition coefficients: (1) The overland transport of metal contaminants in runoff water in the watershed and the consequent partitioning between soil and water; (2) partitioning between It is also hygroscopic, converting first to the dihydrate BaCl 2 (H 2 O) 2. Plasticizers, chlorinated solvents, benzo[a]pyrene, and dioxin. Barium cyanide is synthesized by the reaction of hydrogen cyanide and barium hydroxide in water or petroleum ether. Affects taste of water, and causes dark brown or black stains on plumbing fixtures. Precipitation of solid AgCN takes place when excess $\mathrm{Ag}^{+}$ is added to the solution, above the amount needed to complete the formation of $\mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{CN})_{2}^{-}$. Artesian water is really not different from other groundwater, except for the fact that it flows to the land surface because pressure in the rocks underground force it to the surface. Although I am not pretty sure about this fact, but the following are insoluble in water despite being a nitrate/sodium salt. If your water does have elevated levels of barium, a short-term solution could be to install a point-of-use water treatment system that removes barium and other cations (positively charged ions), such as calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium, systems such as an ion exchange system(IE), water softener (Softener), or reverse osmosis system (RO). Can cause stomach and intestinal distress, liver and kidney damage, anemia in high doses. Destroys nervous system, thyroid, reproductive system, liver, and kidneys. When barium cyanide is heated to 300 C with the steam present, the nitrogen evolves to ammonia, leaving barium formate. What does it mean to be passionate about a job? Barium carbonate is used as follows: 45 percent as ingredient in glass, 25 percent in brick and clay products, 7 percent as a raw material for barium ferrites, 4 percent in photographic paper coatings, 19 In general, the level of barium in drinking water should be "not detectable" or less than 1 mg/L. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. How much do you know about the water below your feet? [2], Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barium_cyanide&oldid=965972868, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 July 2020, at 14:52. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". That having been said, here is a table of solubility product . See the answer Write the net ionic equation for the equilibrium that is established when barium cyanide is dissolved in water. + HO (l) This solution is + Previous question Next question Causes aesthetic and economic damage, and imparts brownish stains to laundry. To tell if Ba(ClO4)2 (Barium perchlorate) forms an acidic, basic (alkaline), or neutral solution we can use these three simple rules along with the neutraliz. These all react with cold water with increasing vigour to give the metal hydroxide and hydrogen. Toxicity results from the body's natural breakdown of nitrate to nitrite. Comprehensive water testing should be done to determine more than just the presence of barium. Even though the ground is an excellent mechanism for filtering out particulate matter, such as leaves, soil, and bugs, dissolved chemicals and gases can still occur in large enough concentrations in groundwater to cause problems. Oil and natural gas drilling presents risks for barium to contaminate drinking water. The EPA has classified barium as one of the primary contaminants due to its association with a potential health concern. Barium chlorite Ba(ClO2)2 43.9 44.6 45.4 47.9 53.8 66.6 80.8 Barium chromate BaCrO4 0.0002775 Barium cyanide Ba(CN)2 80 Barium ferrocyanide Ba2Fe(CN)6 0.009732 Barium fluoride BaF2 0.159 0.16 0.162 Barium fluorosilicate BaSiF6 0.028 Barium formate Ba(HCO2)2 26.2 28 31.9 34 38.6 44.2 47.6 51.3 Barium hydrogen phosphate BaHPO4 0.013 The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) gives . For drinking water, the maximum contaminant level set by the EPA and used by the PADEP is 2.0 mg/L or 2000 ppb. A measure how much light can filter through the water sample. The World Health Organization (WHO) has a slightly lower health guideline of 0.7 mg/L (or PPM) for barium in water. Is Ba (NO3)2 Soluble or Insoluble in Water? Reactions Some types of barium will dissolve in water and can cause health concerns. ?) Barium cyanide reacts with water and carbon dioxide in the air slowly, producing highly toxic hydrogen cyanide gas. Pc Dmis Floating License, . Freshwater and saltwater criteria for metals are expressed in terms of the dissolved metal in the water column. Units of solubility are given in grams per 100 millilitres of water (g/100 mL), unless shown otherwise. Most at-home water test kits dont detect barium. Members of this class that contain heavy metals tend to explosive instability, most of them are capable of violent oxidation under certain conditions; a fusion of metal cyanides with metal chlorates, perchlorates, nitrates, or nitrites can cause violent explosion. 5H 2 O.The solid is an efflorescent (loses water readily) crystalline substance that dissolves well in water.. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. With Level 3 Testing, you can order a testing kit that is used to prepare your sample and submit it to the lab. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. textA solution is formed by adding 2.70 grams of solid barium cyanide, Ba(CN), to 250.0 ml of 0.110M sodium cyanide, NaCN. Contact Us. Barium cyanide: Ba(CN) 2: 80: Barium ferrocyanide: Ba 2 Fe(CN) 6: 0.009732: Barium fluoride: BaF 2: 0.159: 0.16: 0.161: Barium fluorosilicate . It is also hygroscopic, converting first to the dihydrate BaCl 2 (H 2 O) 2. pyridinium iodate = HC5H5NIO3. You are located in a region with historical or current industrial development or manufacturing that uses Barium. This saying is also true when planning to buy or build a house. Be sure to consider the environmental cond, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands). Calculate the pH of the resulting solution. [2] When barium cyanide is heated to 300 C with steam present, the nitrogen evolves to ammonia, leaving barium formate. Indicate whether each of the following compounds will gave an acidic, basic or neutral solution when dissolved in water. or PAH WATER $203.90 Cyanide Water $45.61 Reactivity $91.22 Iron TCLP Soil $13.41 SVOC - Soil (Semi-Volatile . I: Cyanide (1991) 0.2: None: Industrial and mining effluents; release from organic compounds EPA sets legal limits on over 90 contaminants in drinking water. Adresse:Calea Grivitei, 2-2A, 1st District, Bucharest, 2020 FABIZ - Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Master in Entrepreneurship and Business Administration (MEBA), Master en Entrepreneuriat et Gestion des Affaires (MEGA), Master in Entrepreneurship und Betriebswirtschaft (MEBW), Master in Digital Business and Innovation (MDBI), International Master in Business Administration (IMBA), Master of Entrepreneurship and Business Administration in Energy (Energy MBA). Barium commonly gets into drinking water from surface runoff and groundwater seepage. Barium is a divalent cation and alkaline earth metal that can be found in naturally occurring mineral deposits. salt water rinse after tooth extraction how long; stadium of light seating plan; san diego padres owner net worth; canada basketball team roster 2021; . More stable form of combined nitrogen in oxygenated water. Most systems will require maintenance on at least an annual basis. Aqueous solutions of barium cyanide dissolve insoluble cyanides of some of the heavy metals forming crystalline double salts. Chemical compounds. Used as sealants, linings, solvents, pesticides, plasticizers, components of gasoline, disinfectant, and wood preservative. Barium bromide is the chemical compound with the formula BaBr2. A professional laboratory test will give you the most accurate and detailed test results for this metal. At low doses, barium acts as a muscle stimulant, while higher doses . Watch on Posted in Most popular Level 1 Testing is done with simple observations that an individual can make with their own senses such as sight, smell, and taste. When combined with other elements, barium has an even greater range of uses, in glassmaking, printer paint, creating rubber, X-rays, poisons, and fireworks. Barium Cyanide, Ba(CN) 2, is formed by passing anhydrous hydrocyanic acid over cooled barium hydroxide crystals, and dissolves in the water of crystallisation of the hydrated baryta.With anhydrous barium oxide or hydroxide too vigorous a reaction takes place and the cyanide is decomposed. The health risks posed by these compounds is directly proportionate to their solubility in water; the more easily they dissolve in water the greater health risk they present. Barium cyanide | Ba(CN)2 or C2BaN2 | CID 10961 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological . Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Snow Blaster Snow Thrower, Occurs naturally as a mineral from sediment and rocks or from mining, industrial waste, and corroding metal. Associated with hypertension and cardiotoxicity in animals. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Chemical compounds. Groundwater will normally look clear and clean because the ground naturally filters out particulate matter. Can cause cancer and liver damage, anemia, gastrointestinal disorder, skin irritation, blurred vision, exhaustion, weight loss, damage to the nervous system, and respiratory tract irritation. BARIUM CYANIDE is an inorganic cyanide. This is a newly redesigned Water-Research.net page. Barium sulfate, or barite, is used in lithopone (a brightening pigment in printer paper and paint), as a weighting agent in oil and natural gas drilling fluids, glassmaking, ceramics, and creating rubber. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. When isolated, barium exists as a soft, silvery-white, machinable metal. The products finally obtained were barium cyanide Ba(CN)2, barium cyanamide BaCN2, carbon monoxide CO, and unaltered BaCO3, C, and N. The following reactions are supposed to occur: . Affects red blood cell chemistry; delays normal physical and mental development in babies and young children. Barium cyanide Barium cyanide ; Names ; IUPAC name. According to the Water Quality Association (WQA), barium exposure is known to have the following human health effects: Different barium compounds have their own specific health effects. It is one of the most common water-soluble salts of barium. Causes acute and chronic toxicity. Hydratation of barium and phosphates ions doesnt yield enough energy to break the bonds in a barium phosphate lattice. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Barium iodate is a slightly soluble material in pure water (Ksp[Ba(IO3)2] = 6.510-10 at 25 C). You are here: Home 1 / Clearway in the Community 2 / Uncategorised 3 / barium cyanide dissolved in water. Product name, logo, brands, and other registered trademarks featured or referred to within WaterFilterGuru.com are the property of their respective trademark holders. So it is insoluble. Want to learn more about contamination of groundwater? Barium sulfate (or sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSO4. These can be organic and inorganic substances such as minerals, salts, metals, cations or anions dissolved in water and can include include: aluminum; ammonium; arsenic; bicarbonate; barium; calcium; chloride; chromium; copper; cyanide; copper; fluoride . Barium sulfate Cadmium contamination from pipes and fittings can be more of a problem when the water is acidic and low in dissolved solids. As groundwater flows through the ground, metals such as iron and manganese are dissolved and may later be found in high concentrations in the water. Found naturally in water, most frequently in areas where it is mined. To reference related archived Water-Research.net page(s) click the link(s) below: Methylene Chloride- Dichloromethane (DCM), Herbicides, Pesticides, Insecticides, and Organochlorines, Sulfate, Hydrogen Sulfide, Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria, and Sulfur, PFOA PFOS PFAS PFCs (Perfluorinated Chemicals) - "Forever Chemical", Elevated Chlorine and Chlorine By-Products, Groundwater and the Water Cycle (Pennsylvania Example), Drinking Water Testing, Conductivity, and Total Dissolved Solids, How To Clean and Remove Iron and Manganese Staining From Your Appliance and Porcelain, Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether MTBE- Well / Groundwater Contamination Issues, Cryptosporidium parvum Drinking Water Protozoan, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and Waterborne Disease, Case Study 1 | Natural Gas Region / Water Discoloration, Case Study 2 | Natural Gas Region / Water Contamination of a Private Well, Case Study 3 | Plastic Well Casing and Standard Well Cap, Case Study 4 | Natural Gas Region / Water is Fizzy, Case Study 5 | Water is Green - Alkaline/Metal Taste / Odor, Case Study 6 | Repeated Hot Water Heater Failures, Case Study 7 | Natural Gas Region / Green Particles in My Water, Case Study 8 | Black Particles in the Water, Case Study 9 | Dirty Discolored Water, Bacteria, Iron Staining, and Odors, Case Study 10 | Natural Gas Region / Frac Sand in My Well?!
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