What are some alternatives when an employee is allergic to the gloves provided? Chicago, IL 60604 Explanation of OSHA bloodborne pathogens regulations, Epidemiology & Symptoms of bloodborne pathogens, Explanation of the Lab's exposure control plan, description of methods for recognition of lab procedures that may involve exposure to pathogens, Use & limitations of methods to limit or prevent exposure, Hep B vaccine Availability, Efficacy, & Safety, Appropriate procedures in an emergency involving blood or infectious materials, Standard procedures to implement if exposure occurs including method of reporting & medical follow-up, explanation of appropriate signs, labels & color coding required by OSHA, Lab MUST document all OSHA compliance activities. Post-screening? The exposure control plan may be part of another document, such as the facility's health and safety manual, as long as all components are included. However, any additions to that language should be made for the sole purpose of improving employee comprehension. What serological testing must be done on the source individual? How should sharps containers be handled? A- The MSDS contains basic information about specific chemical or product. A46. Who has the responsibility for training workers employed by agencies which provide personnel (e.g., nurses) to other employers? The standard requires that engineering and work practice controls be used to eliminate or minimize employee exposure. The employer must obtain and provide to the employee a copy of the evaluating healthcare professional's written opinion within 15 days of completion of the evaluation. Volunteers are not covered by the standard. Lorem ipsum. a. true b. The exposure determination which identifies job classifications with occupational exposure and tasks and procedures where there is occupational exposure and that are performed by employees in job classifications in which some employees have occupational exposure. A65. A51. (972) 850-4145, Region VII A57. (678) 237-0400, Region V 30 practice questions for the NCLEX-RN exam. Room 3244 Nam risus ante, dapi, Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Explore documents and answered questions from similar courses, Explore recently asked questions from the same subject. Q34. Q56. Employers must also record all work-related needlestick injuries and cuts from sharp objects that are contaminated with another person's blood or other potentially infectious material (as defined by 29 CFR 1910.1030) on the OSHA 300 Log. JFK Federal Building, Room E340 A19. At the same time, it is the employer's responsibility to determine the existence of regulated waste. A38. What water temperature and detergent types are acceptable? Another option is to contract out the laundering of protective clothing. The corporation which employs these physicians may be cited by OSHA for violations affecting those physicians. Bending, recapping, or removing contaminated needles is prohibited, except under certain circumstances. For example, OSHA expects products such as discarded sanitary napkins to be discarded into waste containers which are lined in such a way as to prevent contact with the contents. Any object that can puncture that can puncture the skin, including needles, scalpel blades, orthodontic wires, endodontic instruments, broken glass, etc. 720-264-6550, Region IX Alternatives include using containers that are lockable or are designed to prevent removal of syringes while maintaining easy accessibility for discarding. PPE will be considered "appropriate" only if it does not permit blood or OPIM to pass through to, or reach, the skin, employees' underlying garments, eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes under normal conditions of use and for the duration of time that the PPE will be used. Are employees such as housekeepers, maintenance workers and janitors covered by the standard? However, as the nature of the innate immune response depends on the type of infection, . A53. All employees with occupational exposure must receive initial and annual training. Engineering Controls, ECP must have: Engineering Controls labour, materials and plant/equipment), output of labour and plant/equipment with respect to various tasks and various industry variables (e. (212) 337-2378, Region III Some air occupies 4.5m34.5 \mathrm{~m}^34.5m3 at a gauge pressure of 46kPa46 \mathrm{~kPa}46kPa. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laor, et, consectetur adipiscing elit. Region I Sharps containers shall be maintained upright throughout use, replaced routinely and not be allowed to overfill. The labeling requirements do not preempt either the U.S. Exposure is described in terms of lux-seconds, which is a measure of the amount of exposure a section of film would receive under a controlled set of conditions. The standard covers animal blood only for those experimental animals purposely infected with HIV or HBV. The person conducting the training is required to be knowledgeable in the subject matter covered by the elements in the training program and be familiar with how the course topics apply to the workplace that the training will address. The standard applies to ship repairing, shipbuilding and shipbreaking and on commercial fishing vessels and other vessels where OSHA has jurisdiction, but not in longshoring and marine terminals. In most facilities, each individual department has a written exposure control plan that details information specific for your job. Q35. Exposure Control Methods . This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. They are considered too dark. Some examples of such devices or alternatives include needleless systems, needle-protected systems, and "self-sheathing" needles. Check Quiz Answers Next Section . Blood is defined as human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood. Appropriate specimen handling including Keep blood, tissue or other potentially infectious body fluids in approved containers (Identified with biohazard label) during collection, handling, storage, & shipment. Correct Answer: a. HBV can cause serious symptoms Selected Answer : d. The precautions against HBV are different from HIV . Following an exposure incident, employers are required to document, at a minimum, the route(s) of exposure, and the circumstances under which the exposure incident occurred. A28. Contaminated laundry means laundry which has been soiled with blood or other potentially infectious materials or may contain sharps. The second container shall be: Disposal of all regulated waste shall be in accordance with applicable regulations of the United States, States and Territories, and political subdivisions of States and Territories. Early life exposure to microbes in the gastric systems allow for the proper development of immune system Oc. The standard was revised by the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act of 2000. Antiseptic hand cleansers in conjunction with clean cloth/paper towels or antiseptic towelettes are examples of acceptable alternatives to running water. Yes. When a facility utilizes Universal Precautions in the handling of all soiled laundry, alternative labeling or color-coding is sufficient if it permits all employees to recognize the containers as requiring compliance with Universal Precautions. The play was Kramer's response to the emerging HIV/AIDS epidemic in New . Listing of Regional Offices. If the specimens leave the facility (e.g., during transport, shipment, or disposal), a label or red color-coding is required. OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan will be an essential guide for any employer required to comply with the new OSHA Exposure Control Plan. If soap and running water are not available, you. Q48. The information contained is this document is not considered a substitute for any provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act) or the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.1030, Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens. Exposure is the amount of light that reaches your camera sensor. In the exposure control plan, are employers required to list specific tasks that place the employee at risk for all job classifications? Kansas City, MO 64108-2416 A74. Are feminine hygiene products considered regulated waste? 2300 Main Street, Suite 1010 Red bags or red containers may be substituted for the biohazard labels. The intended function of products such as sanitary napkins is to absorb and contain blood. When is the exposed employee's blood tested? Where no alternative to bending, recapping, or removing contaminated needles is feasible or such action is required by a specific medical or dental procedure there must be a written justification to that effect included as part of the exposure control plan. The written opinion for post-exposure evaluation must include information that the employee has been informed of the results of the evaluation and told about any medical conditions resulting from exposure that may require further evaluation and treatment. This is provided to eliminate or minimize occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. B Statement (ii) is correct. However, in order for the plan to be accessible to employees, it must be a cohesive entity by itself or there must be a guiding document which states the overall policy and goals and references the elements of existing separate policies that comprise the plan. Lab Coats & other protective clothing MUST be removed when contaminated & placed into appropriate laundry containers, HOME laundering of PPE (Lab Coats) is PROHIBITED, Protective Eye-wear MUST be cleaned after each use & if contaminated, Disinfected before leaving the work area, Mouthpieces for CPR & resuscitation bags MUST be available, Gloves MUST be removed, appropriately discarded & hands washed with soap before leaving Lab. Q25. The employee also has the right to decide to take the vaccination at a later date if he or she so chooses. A1. Federal OSHA authority extends to all private sector employers with one or more employees, as well as federal civilian employees. The exposure control plan shall be made available to the Assistant Secretary and the Director upon request for examination and copying. A69. What if consent cannot be obtained from the source individual? Responsible for Training lab personnel in proper handling of Blood & Body Fluids AND Appropriate measures to take in the event of Exposure. D Statement (iv) is correct. What type of counseling is required following exposure incidents? It was written to help individuals fighting AIDS find their voice. What are the qualifications that a person must possess in order to conduct employee training regarding bloodborne pathogens? Overview Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Select the correct statements about exposure control. New York, NY 10014 Hands must be washed after the removal of gloves used as PPE, whether or not the gloves are visibly contaminated. Who is responsible for providing PPE? Setting a correct exposure is a subjective process somewhat governed by technical considerations. If an employer in a volunteer blood donation center judges that routine gloving for all phlebotomies is not necessary then the employer must (1) periodically reevaluate this policy; (2) make gloves available to all employees who wish to use them for phlebotomy; (3) not discourage the use of gloves for phlebotomy; and (4) require that gloves be used for phlebotomy when the employee has cuts, scratches, or other breaks in the skin; when the employee judges that hand contamination with blood may occur (e.g., performing phlebotomy on an uncooperative source individual); or when the employee is receiving training in phlebotomy. What are some examples of persons who could conduct training on the Bloodborne Pathogens standard? Copies of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens standard are available from the OSHA website. *These states and territories operate their own OSHA-approved job safety and health plans and cover state and local government employees as well as private sector employees. Lab MUST provide to personnel (AT NO CHARGE) all appropriate PPE. A39. The particular disinfectant used, as well as the frequency with which it is used, will depend upon the circumstances in which a given housekeeping task occurs (i.e., location within the facility, type of surface to be cleaned, type of soil present, and tasks and procedures being performed). Other requirements include: Q45. Hepatitis immunodeficiency virus b. Q30. Can pre-screening be required for hepatitis B titer? While OSHA does not generally consider all maintenance personnel and janitorial staff employed in non-healthcare facilities to have occupational exposure, it is the employer's responsibility to determine which job classifications or specific tasks and procedures involve occupational exposure. If a mobile cart is used in these areas, an alternative would be to lock the sharps container onto the cart. How long must the medical records be kept? A photocopy of the Appendix may be used as a declination form, or the words can be typed or written onto a separate document. Are they covered by the standard? The purpose of this ECP includes: Eliminating or minimizing occupational exposure of employees to blood or certain other body fluids. The location of the plan may be adapted to the circumstances of a particular workplace, provided that employees can access a copy at the workplace during the workshift. How to Calculate Risk Exposure? There is no specific requirement to autoclave waste before disposal. It is certainly in the interest of the lessor employer to ensure that all steps required under the standard have been taken by the client employer to ensure a safe and healthful workplace for the leased employees. Engineering controls and work practices - Methods including sharps disposal , review of work practices, employee involvement and awareness are all included. What are the labeling exemptions for specimens? if cannot appropriate biphazard labels must be affixed and company notified. The procedures for evaluating the circumstances surrounding exposure incidents; A schedule of how other provisions of the standard are implemented, including methods of compliance, HIV and HBV research laboratories and production facilities requirements, hepatitis B vaccination and post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, communication of hazards to employees, and recordkeeping; Engineering and work practice controls, e.g., safer medical devices, sharps disposal containers, hand hygiene; Housekeeping, including decontamination procedures and removal of regulated waste. It is the responsibility of the employer to provide, launder, clean, repair, replace, and dispose of personal protective equipment. Saliva and sputum are both considered C- Not to be an OPIM. Communication of Hazards to Employees Contaminated laundry shall be handled as little as possible with a minimum of agitation. Where can I obtain information for conducting training on the Bloodborne Pathogens standard?
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