They were simultaneously subject to predatory practices such as contract selling, in which realtors would deceive buyers into signing contracts to buy marked-up houses on installment with high interest rates and no guarantee of title. What makes this picture so interesting is the road sign, Keep left of tracks. Thats because, precisely at this spot, the streetcar tracks moved off the street and onto private right-of-way between Vincennes Ave. and the main line of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad. For Shipping to Canada: Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 There are miscellanous directories available for later yearsbusiness directories and . This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased from 15,000 to approximately The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. To commemorate these anniversaries, we have written a new book, Building Chicagos Subways. In any case, thanks again for all you offer on this website. CTA PCC 4144 is southbound on Halsted. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7253 is on Western at Leland (by the Ravenswood L, now the Brown Line) on June 10, 1956. 12th street beach, the beach we swam at in the 1950s, when we lived in Bridgeport. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . . We appeared on WGN radio in Chicago last November, discussing our book Building Chicagos Subways on the Dave Plier Show. In the 1950s, the Chicago Transit Authority sought to . 4:13 Loco #12 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is westbound on Madison at the Chicago River, running on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. At the end of Shameless, Lip has decided to sell the Gallagher house for a mere $75,000 a far cry from the $250,000 he was offered by a developer before he pushed too hard and lost that deal. This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. 01. According to a reliable website called HeyJackass!, during 2017, someone in Chicago was shot every 2 hours and 27 minutes and murdered every 12 hours and 59 minutes. Google view shows the approximate location from which #536 was taken. I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. The date is June 16, 1954. The locality has a violent crime rate of 743 crimes per 100,000 individuals and a property crime rate of 2,830 crimes per 100,000 individuals. The expressway was originally called the South Route. Third Avenue El (New York City): 5 . From the 1910s to the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans were recruited by industrial contractors to work seasonally in the Midwest, in some cases as strikebreakers in the steel mills. In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. During street car years, the Illinois Central RR owned the entire embankment. #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. In my book Chicago Trolleys (page 107) there is a picture of track work being done at this location on July 17, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4102, a Pullman PCC, is heading west at about 500 W. Madison, operating on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. The sign indicates that this bridge is going to be converted to one man operation, meaning that it will be operated from only one tower instead of two. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7271 is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt. Fuller Park is one of the worst neighborhoods in the city by almost every metric. Fuller Park is the Chicago neighborhood which experienced the largest decline in population over the sixty years from the citys peak population in 1950 to 2010; its population declined precipitously from 17,000 in 1950 to under 3,000 . That would be the old Paulina L that ran to Logan Square and Humboldt Park from 1895 to 1951. This northeast corner was originally occupied by the long defunct Becker-Ryan Dept. For Shipping Elsewhere: https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg (Wien-Criss Archive), The date at which this photo of CTA PCC 4421 could have been taken, southbound on Clark at Van Buren, is a bit of a mystery. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. During the 1940s to 1960s, the second ghetto is driven with tensions over housing and the dynamics of neighborhood change due to the rapid growth of black community. chicago Go To Homepage Before You Go (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 640 is running under the L on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 25, 1954. Another 537 were injured, more than half of whom were Black. The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the Vincennes / 77th St. barn. While the elevated Chicago Loop is justly famous as a symbol of the city, the fascinating history of its subways is less well known. Thank you. 1:39 Seen in March of 1985 prior to demolition. 29:34 (Johnstown Traction recordings were made August 9, 1953) The date is June 17, 1955. ca. The discriminatory practice known as redlining was a color-coded classification system implemented by the Federal Housing Administration that determined the value of housing based on the racial demographics of a neighborhood. African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. the streetcar tracks turning between Halsted and 63rd. All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. Where to begin? Brace Yourself: Chicago's 'Hawk' Winter Wind Turns 50, Lin-Manuel Miranda Touts New Song To Raise Money For Puerto Rico: LISTEN, 'Stranger Things 2' Uses Wrong Skyline For 1980s Chicago, Obama Doesn't Want To Take A Selfie With You, And This Is Why, Chicago Is Close To Prince Harry's Heart: His GF Is A Northwestern Alumna. From 1915 to 1960, more than 5 million African Americans moved from the rural South to the North in a phenomena called the Great Migration. It is such a same they did not have the foresight to keep these lines going. The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade. In Chicago, most of the South and West sides have 40 to 60 percent of residents living below the poverty level. 80 years since subway construction started (December 17, 1938) There were 679 murders and . Here are some shots around Illinois during the 1950s. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4028 is on Western at 27th on November 20, 1955. Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. There were 300 Pullmans in all. During its heyday, there was Soft Sheen Products, a $100 million-a-year. Contract-buying schemes during the 1950s and 1960s cost Black families between $3 billion and $4 billion, according to "The Plunder of Black Wealth in Chicago: New Findings on the Lasting Toll of Predatory Housing Contracts," published in 2019 by the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University and the Nathalie P. Voorhees Center This pattern ran from 107th St. north to the Rock Island suburban line viaduct at 89th St., at which point the streetcar tracks rejoined Vincennes Ave. to go under the viaduct. Chicago South Side 1940s-1950s - Untitled During the 1940s & 50s During the 1940s and 50s, the South Side of Chicago, was the creatively teeming area called Bronzeville This was the home to poet Gwendolyn Brooks, playwright Richard Wright and dancer Katherine Dunham, and a lot more. Toledo & Eastern: Street Scenes of Chicago in the 1970s Through Amazing Photos October 24, 2020 1970s, Chicago, Illinois, life & culture, street Charles William (Bill) Brubaker (1926-2002) was a member of the Chicago-based architecture firm Perkins & Will from 1950 until 1998. The streetcar in the photo is headed northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its right and Vincennes Ave to its left. We mapped out hundreds of the photos and compared them with Google Street Viewto show just how much Chicago has changed. 143 followers . . First, they were all taken in Chicago during the 1950s. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7238 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on April 22, 1955. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 In those days, the fastest way from the south side to the Loop was the Englewood L, which ended at 63rd Place and Loomis (1400 W.) And of course the Englewood business district was very prosperous. Once a separate community, South Chicago began as a series of scattered Native American settlements before becoming a village. This corresponds to the white on dark green format of the 54 Illinois plates. A few years later, the CHA placed a light-skinned Black woman named Betty Howard in the previously all-white Trumbull Park Homes. I see no turning track from southbound Western to eastbound 69th. 1.5k Views. This is part three of a series of articles about the South Side Chicago mob. ISBN 1467129380, 9781467129381 05. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. My parents came from PR in 1950s. Length 128 pages It truly is a phenomenal resource, not only for those interested in transit history, but also for anyone researching Chicago or Twentieth Century urban life. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. Bibliographic information: (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. In order to continue giving you the kinds of historic railroad images that you have come to expect from The Trolley Dodger, we need your help and support. Will Guy Fieri Cook The Bean Before It's Windexed? The shots of Chicago will surprise you. The car at right has a 1953 Illinois license plate, but when this picture was taken, Dearborn was still a two-way street, meaning it is prior to November 16. The photos come from the Illinois Department of Transportation and appear to have been made for the Chicago Park District's Engineering Section, according to the university. (Source: A. All Rights Reserved. These were stipulations written into deeds of sale that prohibited Black residents and non-whites from buying, leasing, or inhabiting property in a determined parcel. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into "grade C" or "yellow-lined" European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. The Union Stock Yard finally closed its doors on August 1, 1971, after nearly 106 years of operation. Of this, 46.22% are males and 53.78% are females. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 is on Western near the Douglas Park L on October 5, 1953. 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4375 is at 69th and Hamilton on November 5, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4059 on Western at 28th on November 20, 1955. Chicago Skyline Downtown Chicago Chicago Restaurants Chicago Illinois Chicago Area Chicago City White Castle Restaurant White Castle Hamburgers South Side Chicago The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. 01. The developments were primarily clustered into six groups in addition to scattered sites with low-rise buildings and row houses. Total time (3 discs) 215:03. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4027 (at left) passes a postwar car on Western at 24th on June 7, 1956. I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. Although there are significant improvements we have made, there are still things that remain the same. This is our 241st post, and we are gradually creating a body of work and an online resource for the benefit of all railfans, everywhere. 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) South Side Chicago Chicago School Al Capone Al Capone's Chicago home, old Prairie avenue home, 7244 South Prairie Avenue. At this time, the temporary Van Buren trackage was still under construction, and this picture was taken from the Garfield Park L station, then still in use. Required fields are marked *. In 1961, it was renamed after Dan Ryan Jr., the former president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners and a strong proponent of. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. The "new" green streetcars - replaced the old, wooden-seat red ones. They turned east on 63rd to Union Ave. (700 W.), then south to 63rd Place, then west to alongside (south of) the Halsted L station, then back north on Halsted. Riverdale is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago since 478 crimes are reported annually in a small population of just 13,000 people. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. Why does every recent description and photo caption of the segment of the Cottage Grove line south of 95th St. talk about it paralleling the Metra Electric? As always, if you have any information to share about these pictures, or simply have a question or comment, do not hesitate to let us know. Coverage spans 1839-1928 but no directories are available for 1840-1842, 1918-1922, and 1924-1927. The streetcar is running on the Halsted/Vincennes/111th St. line, heading northeast on Vincennes. CHA admitted they lost track of thousands of displaced people as they moved to other Black neighborhoods. The African-American population in Chicago now makes up 25 percent of the city, but racial segregation is high, and much of the South and West sides have become densely populated, marginalized, low-income areas. Photo 537 I believe shows a detouring Halsted car turning off of Division st. onto Crosby St., not Larabee. Wandering the streets of the 'Black Belt.' 1941. Order your copy today! The Last Street Railway A community can be described as a collection of individuals who share a common location or trait.People who live in the same neighborhood, work at the same company, or attend the same school together are . The unrest in Chicago led to eleven deaths and over a hundred destroyed buildings. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' In April 1941, Russell Lee and Edwin Rosskam arrived in Chicago, Illinois. US-born citizens make up 85.22% of the resident pool in South Side Chicago, while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1%. This segment focuses on the Chicago Outfit during the period after Prohibition. 13. March 20, 2019. 3. After that, the streetcars had to use the 77th and Vincennes barn. Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but thats the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park L, just north of North Avenue. Roy lived in the Roseland area since his birth in 1963, at 103rd Street & Wentworth Avenue. The cross street is 63rd St. (Really! Disc Three From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. RRCNSLR Photo 516 is not at Halsted and Waveland, it is a half a block north at the streetcar layover area wedged between Halsted and Broadway (Hence the Route 8 destination sign!). 03. Yusay beer stands out on a lot of the photos. Redone tile at the Monroe and Dearborn CTA Blue Line subway station, showing how an original sign was incorporated into a newer design, May 25, 2018. Last Run of the Hagerstown & Frederick: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7113 is in an area where tracks are being worked on, and is crossing over from one track to another using a temporary switch. The photographer who took the black-and-whites is not known, but it seems possible it was someone who did not live in this area, but came to visit. Great Photo Set! The ease of getting around that city is amazing. Located on the south side of Chicago, Bronzeville became an established neighborhood around the turn of the twentieth century. Mexican residents of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement housetodays University Villagehad a similar fate as the Puerto Ricans. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg This meant that what was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area. Their early presence is not reflected in our interactive map because the U.S. Census did not accurately track the Mexican population in Chicago during this time period. The City of Chicago broke ground on what would become the Initial System of Subways during the Great Depression and finished 20 years later. In 1950, Miller's Pub was a dark, no-frills saloon and a reputed front for a . From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. Note the circa 1953 Cadillac at left. 18. Are We All Losing It? The lack of such a track indicates that any Western car ending its run and heading to the 77th and Vincennes barn had to start at the 79th and Western terminal, go north on Western, then turn east on 69th. Andre Kristopans says it is Crossing under CNW and PRR at Rockwell. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. Though most of the series is shot on a sound stage at Warner Bros. Studios in California, the exterior shots in Shameless are filmed on-location in Chicago. Displaced (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 at Western and 69th on January 28, 1954. The Watch for Reopening sign in the window, visible just above the newsstand in the Humboldt Park L photo, makes me think this was taken in early 1954. I can remember the screeching noises and sparks from when the connectors hit the wires. There were three subway anniversaries in 2018 in Chicago: 17:34 Car #172, February 20, 1954 as broadcast on WJEJ, February 21, 1954, with host Carroll James, Sr. by Eddie from Chicago, via Flickr, Gage Park High School undermined by budget cuts, constant attacks. Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." 2. (Wien-Criss Archive), The conductor of CTA 7156 is throwing a track switch at Western and Archer on November 17, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 and others at the Western and 79th loop on November 23, 1952. Keep up the excellent effort. Can The New Affordable Requirements Ordinance Help Solve Chicagos Housing Inequality? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 153 is northbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. Western/Berwyn canopies lasted a long time, into late 80s, before they rusted off at the ground! Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. CHA high-rises were stigmatized by the city and the media, which portrayed them as vertical drug-ridden ganglands. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4008 is on Western at 65th on October 2, 1955. Another treasure trove of photos thanks to the Wien-Criss Archive. 02. Chicago Hoods: West Side. Looks like between 1950 & 55 Burke Desoto/Plymouth became Burke Ford. 8:40 Queens Plaza station, December 31, 1954 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6142 at Clark and Archer on November 9, 1953, running Route 42 Halsted Downtown. Twentytwo of the targets has been restaurants. Photo 513 has a pet peeve caption as far as I am concerned. One day I got off at Damen and walked under the tracks to see where they went. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7208 is on Western near 34th on September 3, 1950. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4227 is on the turnback loop at Clark and Howard, the north end of Route 22. 03. On the northeast corner, the 1933 art deco Sears store building with its tenant, the Hillmans Pure Foods grocery store are partially obscured by the Arthur Murray sign and the one in back of it. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7240 is at 69th and Morgan on October 25, 1954. 07. They lived around Halsted ave. The New York Times - August 2, 1964. Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg The neighborhood surrounding the East 63rd Street L lost more than 83 percent of its population over the next 30 years. The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. Photo 530 is at the south end of the Vincennes Ave. private right-of-way segment at the 10800 block of Vincennes (108th St. did not go through to Vincennes, there were no intersections along Vincennes between 107th St. and 109th St.). My Auntie Stell and her co-workers, Chicago. The Civic Opera House is to the left. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". (2) As can be seen from each side of the street in this photo, Western Ave. was auto dealer row for a mile or so to either side of 63rd St. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg We are donating $5 from the sale of each disc to Kenneth Gear, who saved these and many other original Railroad Record Club master tapes from oblivion. Make No Little Plans All Rights Reserved. 7113 crossing back to the right-hand track would have involved the same procedure unless there was a common, wired, trailing crossover a couple of blocks further. Under the Plan for Transformation, the City began to knock down the projects one by one like dominos. Striking B&W Photos Capture the Black Experience in 1940s South Side Chicago. Extending trolly lines is much easier and economical than L tracks. Price: $15.99 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4389 is southbound on Western near Leland Avenue, having just passed under the Ravenswood L (todays Brown Line), where a train of wooden cars are in the station. View of artists and attendees discussing one of the exhibited pieces during a show at the Southside Community Arts Center, in Chicago, Illinois, 1967. 0:56 PCC car 1557, Route 20 Cabin John line, July 19, 1953 1957: Civil Rights Act of 1957 is responsible for enforcing the civil rights laws passed. Along with hundreds, or perhaps even a few thousand other onlookers, I watched as 30 ft flames gutted the building that July evening. Later, this hotbed of activity attracted rural migrant workers from places such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the southern United Statesfrom which racist discrimination and violence drove more than 500,000 Black Americans to Chicago. 07. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7156, sporting unusual yellow numbers, is on Western at Van Buren on August 13, 1954. By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. In the 1980 census African Americans made up about 50% of the Chicago South side' population while Mexicans made up 40% as a result of white flight. Children listen attentively at Hollstein School in 1952. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. 11. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased . The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. But folks are also going back to the South, citing a lack of well-paying jobs and resources, as well as steady gun violence and a rising cost of living, as their main reasons for leaving the city. The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. Also, its wonderful to see all the old advertising signs on the street cars and the buildings. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium.
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