Visitors can experience local dining at one of the city's many "bouchons," cozy brasserie/bistro restaurants that serve traditional Lyonnais fare. Nancy also has excellent museums, including the Muse des Beaux-Arts, which boasts many masterpieces of European paintings, and the Muse de l'Ecole de Nancy, a collection of Art Nouveau ceramics, objects d'art, textiles, jewelry, and furniture. Dijon feels like a small town but has the cultural importance of France's larger cities. And now for the absolute most expensive area to live in Paris: the 6th arrondissement. GDP - Nominal: $2.63 trillion; GDP per Capita: $39,257; GDP - Purchasing Power Parity (PPP): $2.95 trillion; France is the 7th largest economy in the world. The top 10 cities in the area had a median home value between $197,000 and $365,000. Auvillar is also known for pottery, and a collection of earthenware can be seen at the Muse de la Faence off the square.Eat Cosy Le Petit Palais has outdoor tables and home-cooked food. In recent decades, the city has developed into a popular tourist destination with around 4 million visitors a year. Locronan is often used as a film location: A Very Long Engagement (with Audrey Tautou and Jodie Foster) was shot here, as was Roman Polanskis Tess. Recovery was slow, but by the 18th century, Toulouse began to modernize. Lyon: the gastronomic capital of the world 6. The flower-filled village has old stone buildings and steep cobbled paths leading to the central Place de LHorloge. This historic quarter features steep narrow streets, quiet squares, and the pastel-painted shuttered houses typical of southern France. Taking its name from the Gascon word roumiou, or pilgrimage, the village was founded at the end of the 11th century by Albert, a monk returning from a pilgrimage to Rome. The 16th-century Ntre-Dame-des-Neiges church has a striking gilded altar. GDP: $524.6 billion, area: 606.1 square kilometers, population: 2,707,120. On a cliff high above the Dordogne, Domme has exceptional views over the surrounding countryside. The old cheese factory has tours explaining how unpasteurised cows milk cheese comt is made. Furthermore, New York is a city with the most millionaires per capita. 10.DENMARK. All other overseas regions and collectivities have GDP per capita noticeably lower than the Metropolitan French regions. 4, respectively. Atherton, California Average household income: $525,324 2. Much more than just Paris, France has a number of unbelievably beautiful cities that are waiting to be explored. Nearby attractions include 12th-century Abbaye de Snanque (a great example of Cistercian architecture); the Moulin des Bouillons, an ancient olive oil mill; the Muse du Vitrail, which tells the stained glass story; and Bories village, a museum of drystone dwellings. Visit the Chapelle du Pnity, which houses Saint Ronans tomb. Vincent Bollore Net worth: $8.6 billion 10. This protected area of Alpine terrain features forests, gorges, hiking trails, and a ski resort for downhill skiing. The Top 10 Major Cities in France. The 17th-century forge, operational until 1993, is now a museum.Eat Les Jardins Gourmands has a riverside terrace, and a 25 four-course menu.Stay Family-owned Htel de France in the village centre has a decent restaurant and doubles for 50 (breakfast 6). One of the world's most important cities historically is also home to more billionaires than any other city in Africa. New York is the wealthiest city in the worldhome to 345,600 millionaires with a total private wealth that exceeds $3 trillion. Branicki gave his name to one of the streets, whose houses are partly cut into the rock behind. Tourists enjoy visiting Dijon's mustard boutiques along with Les Halles, a culinary market. Visitors enjoy ambling along the cobblestone streets of the Old Town (Vieil Aix) and stopping to admire fountains in peaceful squares. While the capital of Tokyo deservedly takes the first place, one of the oldest Japanese cities - Osaka is in a worthy seventh position. Bordeaux wine ranges from simple table wine to some of the most prestigious wines in the world. During eight centuries, the Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Reims witnessed the coronation ceremonies for the kings of France. 1. The richest cities. Accommodation: Where to Stay in Marseilles. The best cities of France offer endless attractions and things to do: superb museums, awe-inspiring cathedrals, charming neighborhoods, fabulous gourmet restaurants, bustling cafs, enticing boutiques, and beautiful gardens. Discover destinations, find outdoor adventures, follow the journeys of our travel writers around the world, and be inspired. Toulouse was among the wealthiest cities in France, but the economy took a major hit when a cheaper alternative pigment, indigo, was introduced from India. Much of Montpelliers increasing popularity is due to a growing student population, whichmakes up about a third of the overall population. The Manoir de Limolou houses a museum dedicated to Saint-Malo's native son, Jacques Cartier, who discovered the land that is now Canada. Lautrec is the centre of pink garlic farming, and there are regular garlic markets.Eat Book ahead for a table at Auberge Le Garde Pile a traditional restaurant in a beamed, 300-year-old building try the pink garlic soup.Stay Just outside the village, Cadalen is a beautiful 14th-century house with four guest rooms (doubles from 115) filled with antique furniture. Notable art collections are found at the Muse Granet and the Muse des Tapisseries (Tapestry Museum). Johannesburg, South Africa.. 4. The houses that had been damaged were rebuilt from granite stone, for coherence with the original architecture. Stay Hotel LHorloge next to the bell tower, is a restaurant that holds a weekly organic market and a hotel with 10 comfortable rooms from 62 room-only. The Muse des Beaux Arts ranks only behind the Louvre in terms of its exceptional fine arts collection. The top billionaire and world's richest individual is Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon, worth $177 billion. "While the disparities of emissions footprints between countries remain profound, a few years ago, gaps in greenhouse gas emissions within . This is an edited extract from The Most Beautiful Villages of France (Flammarion, 16.95), which is also available at The Guardian Bookshop, Looking for a holiday with a difference? 1. Toulouse is nicknamed la villa rose, or the pink city, for its buildings comprised of signature light red terra cotta bricks made from the river Garonne's reddish mud. Also not-to-be-missed is the Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, a fine arts collection housed in a beautiful 19th-century building. Unlike most French cities, Nancy's Ville Neuve rivals the Ville Vieille (medieval Old Town) in terms of grandeur and cultural importance. Because of its rich cultural heritage and commercial importance, Lyon is often called France's "second city." Johannesburg. There are also several gorgeous public parks that are well designed for leisure. The four cities are also in the top 10 wealthiest cities in the country based on the COA report. This is in contrast to most neighbours of France where regional disparities are much more marked (East Germany vs West Germany, southern Spain and Italy vs northern Spain and Italy, Wallonia vs Flanders). Aix-en-Provence is emblematic of southern France's culture. And to give you some inspiration, here are our 10 favorite cities to visit in France that offer something for everyone. In the fall, the city holds its popular International and Gastronomic Fair, one of the most important food fairs in all of France. Lyon is a prominent economic body of France and happens to be one of the richest cities in the country. Marseille: the bustling ancient port 2. However, the UNESCO-listed Vieux Lyon (Old Town) has retained the old-world charm of centuries past. The town's historic quarters are full of old-world charm, even while Nantes has become a modern industrial city. A historic hemp-weaving village, Locronan is named after Saint Ronan, the Irish hermit who founded it in the middle ages. The Opra National de Bordeaux performs (opera, ballet, and music concerts) at Le Grand-Thtre throughout the year. France . ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/major-cities-in-france-4165995. The city is home to aeronautics giant Airbus headquarters and several major firms collectively known as aerospace valley. High on a rocky outcrop above the Aveyron and Vre rivers sits Bruniquel and its two medieval castles, surrounded by wooded countryside. France: $2.634 trillion. Ramparts, fortified gates and towers - which served as prisons, first for the Templars in. With mountains, rivers and gorges nearby, Estaing is a good base, and there are hiking trails from the village.Eat Brasserie du Chteau overlooks the river and serves good local fare (trout or steak, say), with three courses from 30.Stay Auberge Saint-Fleuret has a restaurant, pool, garden and 14 doubles from 112 (breakfast 9). Formerly one of the top five richest countries in the world . Today, La Rochelle is a lively and walkable city that is a joy to explore. The city's liveliest avenue, the broad tree-lined Cours Mirabeau, invites visitors to take a leisurely stroll and then relax at one of the avenue's restaurants or outdoor cafs. Accommodation: Where to Stay in Bordeaux: Best Areas & Hotels. Frankfurt is the wealthiest city in mainland Europe and one of the world's top financial centers that is the home of 117,400 millionaires, including 161 centi-millionaires and 14 billionaires. Be sure to try the fresh-caught fish. Each of these cities has a unique combination of factors that contribute to their success, including a strong economy, advanced technology, a thriving culture, and a high standard . The lowest is found in Mayotte, where GDP per capita was slightly less than a quarter of Metropolitan France's level in 2009, although it has been increasing a lot in recent years with the accession of Mayotte to overseas department and region status (and soon outermost region of the European Union, thus eligible for EU structural funds from 2014 on). Published: 28 May 2021 16:40 CEST. Another highly regarded gourmet destination is the Mulot & Petitjean boutique, which has specialized in gingerbread cakes since 1796. As well as the capital city itself, the list also includes surrounding communes of Saint Cloud, Boulogne Billancourt, St Germain en Laye, Versailles, St Maur des Fosses and Rueil Malmaison. https://www.thoughtco.com/major-cities-in-france-4165995 (accessed March 5, 2023). The king of Navarre built a fortress on a hill above the Nive river in the 12th century, and the village grew around it. A 40-minute train ride from Lille, the Muse du Louvre-Lens is worthy of an excursion. The city is known for its bustling economy, world-renowned technology, and advanced infrastructure. le-de-France (the Paris Region) has a much higher GDP per capita than the rest of France, due to its position as one of the "command centres" for the global economy, as well as its relatively low share of retirees. The sound of bells from the belfry adds to the sense that little has changed over the centuries. Some of their paintings are on display in the Muse Matisse, the Muse National Marc Chagall, and the Muse des Beaux-Arts. The list of the top twenty wealthiest communes in France is dominated by Paris and its suburbs. Within the atmospheric Quartier Bouffay, tourists are awed by the soaring twin-towered Cathedrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul and the monumental Chteau des Ducs de Bretagne. There is also a self-guided walking tour of the places that Czanne frequented. Dallas. Its an impressive building, with remarkably preserved murals, Aubusson tapestries, wood panelling and a 17th-century organ. It was a stronghold of the counts of Toulouse, and you enter via gateways in the defensive walls. Shanghai, China: $633.935 Billion. Shuttle buses run from the train station in Lens to the Louvre-Lens Museum. Click on GlobalData's Population of France (2017 - 2025,People) report to get exclusive insights. This cultured city in the Champagne region of northern France stands out for its importance in French history. Top 10 Richest Countries in Europe by total 2020 GDP (current US$ - World Bank) Germany - $3.8 trillion United Kingdom - $2.7 trillion France - $2.6 trillion Italy - $1.9 trillion Russia * - $1.5 trillion Spain - $1.3 trillion Netherlands - $913.8 billion Switzerland - $752.2 billion Turkey - $720.1 billion Poland - $594.2 billion Each city of France is distinctive, reflecting the heritage of the local region. Image: Jrmy Barande/ Wikimedia. All 95 Departments of Metropolitan France by GDP and GDP per capita in 2015. The snowcapped mountain peaks of the French Alps provide an exhilarating backdrop for the city and beckon visitors to explore the natural regional parks that are less than an hour's drive away. In charming corners of the city, like Montmartre and the Latin Quarter, tourists can join in the scene as locals chat with friends at sidewalk cafs and cozy bistros. Nguyen, Tuan C. "The Top 10 Major Cities in France." A billionaire, Arnault is the richest person in the world in 2023 according to the Forbes and Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has increased in the past twelve months by a staggering $2.71 billion. Although Toulouse is one of the largest metropolitan areas of France with an important commercial sector, the city still has a laid-back feel. Henri Matisse, Marc Chagall, and Raoul Dufy, among others, were inspired by the sublime seaside scenery. Connectedto London via the Channel Tunnel and the rest of the world by its major international airports, Paris sees upwards of 16 million international visitors a year. Accommodation: Where to Stay in Lyon: Best Areas & Hotels. An astounding assortment of European paintings, including masterpieces by Delacroix, Rubens, and Vronse, grace the museum walls, while other galleries display Egyptian antiquities and ancient Roman coins. Lyon is known as the gastronomical capital of France, as its streets are lined with gourmet eateries. In addition to its tasty cuisine, Lyon is of great geographical importance, serving asthe main hub between Paris, the south of France, the Swiss Alps, Italy, and Spain. French explorer Robert dela Salle first referred to the area as 'Checagou', from the native word 'shikaakwa', meaning "wild onions" or . The Vieux Port also affords spectacular views of the sea and the hilltop Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde, the most iconic landmark in Marseilles. The city grew into prominence during the 15th century as a major producer of blue dye. New York City is the second richest city in the world in 2022 followed by Los Angeles City. The most delightful aspects of Nice are the Promenade des Anglais, the legendary pedestrian avenue that follows the curve of the bay, and the Vieille Ville (Old Town), which has an Italian influence. Well known for its distinct and coveted namesake wine, Bourdeaux is considered the wine capital of the world. The riverfront area also has bustling restaurants with terraces for al fresco dining. Paris has a troubled past but has grown steadily to become one of the wealthiest cities in the world. The total wealth is $123 billion. At the center of the Old Town, the Cathdrale Saint-Gatien makes a dazzling impression with its Flamboyant Gothic facade and exquisite 13th-century stained-glass windows. The architecture of Toulouse sets it apart from other towns in southern France. 1. Architecture in France: A Guide For Travelers, Saint Nick in France - an Easy French Story With English Translation, 10 Cities With the Highest Population Densities, What You Need to Know About the Paris Commune of 1871, A History of the French Revolution: the Reign of Terror, St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre: Causes, Events, Impact, Biography of Louis Pasteur, French Biologist and Chemist, Christmas In France - Nol's Vocabulary, Traditions and Decorations, The History of the City of Antigua, Guatemala, Biography of King Louis XIV, Frances Sun King, Louvre Museum: History and Most Important Masterpieces. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/major-cities-in-france-4165995. The top 10 riches cities in the world behind New York City were Tokyo, San Francisco Bay Area, London, Singapore, Los Angeles and Malibu, Chicago, Houston, Beijing, and Shanghai. GDP of the ten largest metropolitan economies in the OECD, 2001-2020 [1] [2] This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product (GDP). Biarritz: rugby and rugged coasts 5. In the foothills of the Pyrenees, 30 minutes from Biarritz, Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port is a popular stop on the Camino de Santiago. 7 and Shanghai and Beijing staying flat at No. From a fairytale fortress in the Loire to a clifftop stronghold in Provence, these charming, historic villages make perfect bases for exploring rural France. Osaka, Japan 6. Gardeners, called "hortillons," grow fruits and vegetables on these "floating gardens" and sell their produce at the local "Water Market" held on Saturday mornings in the Quartier Saint-Leu. Quezon City also emerged as the wealthiest LGU in . Toulouse boasts interesting tourist attractions, including two remarkable churches: the UNESCO-listed Basilique Saint-Sernin, a Romanesque church (dating to the 11th century), which was on the Way of Saint James route to Santiago de Compostela; and the Couvent des Jacobins, which has a breathtaking high-vaulted church and a peaceful cloister featuring colonnaded arcades. The exhibitions at the Aquarium La Rochelle display thousands of marine species, from Atlantic stingrays and Mediterranean octopus to Caribbean angelfish. One of the most famous attractions is the Strasbourg Christmas market, the oldest and largest Christmas Market in Europe. The Louvre Museum dazzles visitors with its astounding assortment of masterpieces, and the Eiffel Tower delivers truly breathtaking views. For centuries, it has been the cultural and financial hub of the country and for a long time in Europe and the world. Strasbourg embodies the enchantment of a historic Alsatian town, with its lovely half-timbered houses and quaint pedestrian streets. London and Paris are the major and richest cities in Europe with a GDP of US$835 billion and US$822 billion respectively. The richest city in Spain is Madrid, with the richest areas of Salamanca, Chamartin, and Los Jerimos located in the central parts of the city. There's more to France than Paris. As a tribute to France's famous saint, a contemporary church (the Eglise Jeanne d'Arc) stands at the location where Joan of Arc was executed. The town became a favourite with artists early last century, thanks to US portraitist Alfred Klots, who bought the castle and started a tradition of floral window boxes that continues today. Hong . Hameenlinna is the tenth most expensive city in Finland. Overseas, only Saint Barthlemy, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and New Caledonia have GDP per capita at the level of Metropolitan French regions. The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Richest Resident: Zhang Yiming, $35.6 Billion. Its history can be seen in its architecture: the 17th-century citadel; the 13th-century ramparts; rue dEspagne, lined with artisans and traders houses; and the gothic Ntre-Dame du Bout du Pont. The wealth of a city or even an individual is relative to the city in which you reside. The lavish interior features glittering chandeliers and a staircase modeled after the one at the Palais Garnier. Paris The Eiffel Tower and The Seine at sunrise Brimming with history and romance, Paris has a special magic that is discovered by wandering its riverside pathways, medieval cobblestone streets, and graceful tree-lined boulevards. UNESCO has designated the entire historic center of Bordeaux as a World Heritage Site because of its rich cultural heritage and abundance of architectural treasures. A chic seaside resort town, Nice has lured vacationers since the 1820s. The "poorest" region of Metropolitan France outside le-de-France in 2016, Hauts-de-France, had a GDP per capita which was four fifths the level of the richest region Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes. One of the world's iconic cities, the French capital, firmly belongs at the top of our list. Imposing weather-worn towers guard the Vieux Port (Old Port), which provides entry to an atmospheric medieval Old Town. An especially unusual place is Les Hortillonnages, 300 hectares of canals and swampy islands where marshland gardens flourish. The Muse de l'Ecole de Nancy also has an enchanting garden, bursting with flowers and adorned with fountains. Nominal GDP in euros and CFP francs has been converted to US dollars at the /US$ purchasing power parity rate of each given year. With its impressive public squares and ornate Baroque architecture, Nancy exemplifies the elegance of 18th-century French urban planning. Eat Ltape dAngline serves regional cuisine with a menu du terroir including snails, duck and veal for 21. Houses have traditional pantiled roofs and Romanesque windows. The gastronomy of Dijon is renowned by those who appreciate traditional French cuisine. Pretty houses around the church and along the river have been preserved, as has a lovely 15th-century chapel. Visitors can see where the Maid of Orlans was put on trial (in the dungeon of a 13th-century tower now known as the Tour Jeanne d'Arc), as well as the precise spot (Place du Vieux March) where she was martyred. These are ten of the most expensive cities in Finland. The major cities of France offer a diverse array of culture, history, and picturesque beauty, from Nice's Mediterranean seaside breeze to Strasbourg's sauerkraut and Christmas markets. It's a joy to explore the city's Old Town (Vieux Tours), a delightful warren of narrow cobblestone streets and quaint half-timbered houses. It is also the most visited destination in all of Europe and a cultural melting pot. Not to be missed is the Vieille Ville of Grenoble, the quaint historic center of the city. Pinpoint the top places to visit with our list of the best cities in France. Tokyo, Japan 5. A historic village on the Ognon river, picturesque Pesmes is approached via an avenue of 100-year-old plane trees, its 17th-century castle reflected in the calm waters. The East India Companys offices still stand on the village square, as well as 17th-century merchants dwellings. One of the most beautiful bastides (fortified villages) in south-west France, it has a turbulent history. [1], List of French regions and overseas collectivities by GDP, European Commission, Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, List of French regions and overseas departments by GRP per capita, Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita, "Produits intrieurs bruts rgionaux et valeurs ajoutes rgionales de 1990 2011", "Les comptes conomiques de la Guadeloupe en 2011: Une reprise en demi-teinte", "Les comptes conomiques de La Runion en 2011: Une timide reprise de la croissance", "Comptes conomiques Nouvelle-Caldonie - PIB GRANDS AGRGATS", "COMPTES CONOMIQUES 2008 - Polynsie franaise", "Produit intrieur brut Mayotte en 2009: Une croissance dynamique mais un retard rattraper", "Evaluation du produit intrieur brut de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon en 2008", "Ile-de-France- Portrait of the Region- Key figures (in French)", "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018", "Estimation du PIB de Saint-Barthlemy et de Saint-Martin", "L'conomie de Wallis-et-Futuna en 2005: Une conomie traditionnelle et administre", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_French_regions_and_overseas_collectivities_by_GDP&oldid=1125215278, This page was last edited on 2 December 2022, at 20:33. The Toulouse Space Centre is the largest space center in Europe. In summer, theres a son et lumire show on Wednesdays; a Nuit Lumire festival on 15 August sees the village lit by candles; and theres a medieval weekend in September. The City of Light, the home of the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre will quickly gain the attention of even the most cynical traveler. Those interested in the work of Paul Czanne can visit his art studio (the Atelier de Czanne), as well as the park (Terrain des Peintres) where he painted en plein air (in the open air). 01. Boston, Massachusetts. Tokyo is Japan's most populous metropolis and the country's political and economic hub. 3. The village hosts a summer sacred music festival and a medieval festival in August, among others.Eat Sophisticated Auberge de lAbbaye has set lunches from 26; and hotel Chez Camille has an informal restaurant with menus from 15.Stay LAntonin is a friendly guesthouse in a 16th-century building with garden, sauna and doubles from 67 B&B. Montpellier is a happening multicultural city with a large university student population, which gives the city an energetic and youthful vibe. In the mornings and late afternoons, gentle light makes the buildings appear rose-toned in hue. The city's multicultural character can be discovered in Le Panier (the Old Town), which has many Algerian and Middle Eastern restaurants, along with outdoor cafs, trendy clothing shops, and artisan boutiques. Today, Marseilles is Frances second largest city and the main port for commercial and cruise ships. Steeped in history, Marseilles (also spelled Marseille) is the oldest city in France, with a heritage that dates back 2,600 years. A former Benedictine priory, the church of Saint-Pierre has a baroque altar. Kolkata is the financial, commercial and industrial hub of the North East region. 84% of the families in the US have less wealth than the mean for the country. French cities are well designed to receive visitors, with plenty of tourist services. They are also home to some of the richest people in the Mount Rushmore State. The long-time rival to Bordeaux has since re-invented itself as a European capital of the aerospace industry. Rouen: a living museum on the Seine 4. Lyon is located near the Swiss border, 300 miles south of Paris. Toulouse offers the charm of southwest France, complete with balmy weather, sun-drenched outdoor cafs, and hearty cuisine. Its narrow streets are lined with 16th-century half-timbered houses with carved window-frames and flower-decked balconies . This fine-dining restaurant specializes in seafood and traditional French cuisine with influences from around the world. Lille, the largest city in Northern France, with a population of roughly 234,000, is a favorite weekend destination for visitors from London and Paris. With such a wealth of wo Accommodation: Where to Stay in La Rochelle. Tesla CEO Elon Musk follows, worth $151 billion. Sadly, much of the Dijon mustard sold in stores today is no longer produced in Dijon. A highlight for art lovers is the Muse des Beaux-Arts de Tours, which displays paintings by the Old Masters (including Rubens and Rembrandt), as well as more modern works by renowned artists such as Delacroix, Monet, and Degas. The top 10 list of cities includes also Krakow ($1,455), Poznan ($1,451), (Katowice $1,405), Olsztyn ($1,314), Rzeszow ($1,292), and Bialystok $1,238). It has a GDP of $1,732 billion as of 2021. The narrow cobblestone streets and covered alleyways are a delight to explore, with discoveries of enticing culinary boutiques and cute cafs adding to the adventure. Other tourist highlights of Strasbourg include the Maison Kammerzell, a gem of Renaissance-era Alsatian architecture; the Romanesque Eglise de Saint-Thomas; and the Muse de l'Oeuvre Notre-Dame, a museum of medieval art. Strasbourg is also the European capital, a cosmopolitan metropolis with top-notch cultural attractions. The two-course lunch is good value at 13. Highlights include the church, with its pre-Roman vault, 14th-century nave and square Lombard tower, and the chapel of Notre-Dame-de-Beauvoir, a blend of gothic and Romanesque architecture, reached by 262 steps. The Boston Metropolitan Area is constituted by different cities like Boston, Cambridge and Newton. Halfway between the Gulf of Morbihan and Merlins Fort de Brocliande, this medieval village was once a roche fort (stronghold), controlling trade routes thanks to its position on a rocky outcrop above deep valleys. 3. With a population of 2.2 million,Paris is by far France's largest city.
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