Other types are derivations from one of the other meanings that lead to a verb or activity. Such idioms lend themselves easily to manipulation by speakers and writers who will sometimes play on both their literal and idiomatic meanings. At the same time, he is very self-conscious about the hathe always mentions when he is wearing it, and he often doesn't wear it if he is going to be around people he knows. In the end of researching this paper was established two interesting facts, the first is : The Catcher in the Rye can be strongly considered as one of the greatest novels of all time and Holden Caulfield distinguishes himself as one of the greatest and most diverse characters., The second is: Written translation as well as oral one presents itself a complex and manifold process. Its a symbol of uniqueness and individuality as well. The consequent need for a unifying function brought about a growth in the political importance of culture. To show the definition of the translation difficulties and to identify the types that could exist; To describe the main features of J. D. Salingers work The Catcher in the Rye; To make a clear deffinition of the lexical peculiarities and to point the types of this peculiarities for identification of them in the Salinger's work The Catcher in the Rye; To analize Salinger's work and to identify the translation difficulties in The Catcher in the Rye.; To identify the main meaning of the words that were used by the author in the order to point out their function in the context; To point out the usage of the lexical peculiarities and translation difficulties in the analysed text; To investigate grammatical, lexical, stylistic and phraseological difficulties of translation in J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. His brother Allie's (died from leukemia) baseball glove which had poems written all over it in green ink to read while out in the field. He followed Catcher with a short story collection, Nine Stories (1953), a collection of a novella and a short story, Franny and Zooey (1961), and a collection of two novellas, Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction (1963). J. D. Salingers secluded lifestyle had its share of contribution and impact on the very popularity he has rejected and the implicit controversy. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Save time and let our verified experts help you. in Davis 317), The Catcher in the Rye has been banned continually from schools, libraries, and bookstores due to its profanity, sexual subject matter, and rejection of some traditional American ideals. In the book there are many cases of Holden Caulfield trying to resist growing. At this point in the novel, Holden's sense of disadvantage and corresponding bitterness seem somewhat strange, given his circumstances: he's clearly a bright boy from a privileged New York family. Holden pictured an idyllic world of childhood innocence from which children would fall into a dangerous world; Mr. Antolini describes Holden in an apathetic free fallgiving up, disengaging him from the world, falling in a void removed from life around him. How did Holden know Stradlater's date, Jane Gallagher? In the following analyses will be given some examples of slangs from the novel with the help of direct quotations. Distinguishing between various meanings of a word of general vocabulary. Holden also hates the fact that Ackley comes into his room and picks up things that belong to him and his roommate, Ward Stradlater. The research started by using the strategy of creating links between different relevant aspects of J. D. Salingers life and work, different contexts involved in the production of his fiction, as well as in the production of the Romanian translations and different major studies on translation theories in order to have a strong starting point contribution in the analytic comparative case study between J. D. Salingers novel and its Romanian renditions in order to demonstrate Salingers reception, his impact on Romanian readership and the analysis of the need for a retranslation of his novel. Salinger uses symbolism from other books in his books to convey how the characters in his works will change for a better life. Holden relentlessly insults Stradlater, driving him crazy until he punches Holden and bloodies his nose. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same world with different labels attached.. I sort of closed one eye, like I was taking aim at it. equivalence of form and shape. Because of this fact, a translation based on a one-to-one substitution of words is seldom acceptable. There are five quotations that are used by the author in his novel The Catcher in the Ray: Game, my ass. Continue to start your free trial. I have a feeling that you're riding for some kind of terrible, terrible fall. The main aim is to analyze J. D. Salingers literary fiction and his impact on Romanian readers as reflected by the translations of his literary creations into Romanian, mainly centering on his novel: The Catcher in the Rye. This is a shift from an epistemological aesthetic to an ontological aesthetic or, in simpler terms, a shift from a knowledge-based aesthetic to a being-based aesthetic. Then I got the hell out. Salinger's writing style is pointed out through a very open and explicit way. . the absence of the categories in one of the comparing languages; Even assuming monolingual disambiguation . Need urgent help with your paper? Holden annoys Stradlater by writing the composition about a baseball glove rather than about a room or house, as Stradlater had asked him. Holden will probably write it because he asks for details about the assignment. This research paper consist of two chapters. Another important writer of this period is William Faulkner with his works The Sound and the Furry, Light in August and The Hamlet. Gradation of epithets, that is a sequence of synonymous epithets, is constructed on a different basis in English and in Romanian. the English Literature by Stulov Most often is the correspondence of first lexical-semantic variants of such words their primary meaning then we have various lexical-semantic variants for the course of development of these words was of different nature. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Essential Quotes by Character: Holden Caulfield. What is Holden's view of women and girls in The Catcher in the Rye? One must remember, however, in the study and critique of the novel, particularly for a researcher or critic in 1996 that the story was written in a different time. It took the standards of The New Yorker editors, among them William Shawn, to refine his writing into the "spare, teasingly mysterious, withheld" qualities of "A Perfect Day for Banana fish", The Catcher in the Rye, and his stories of the early 1950s. There is another kind of stylistic transformation actualization which involves transition of something simple into something unusual, strange. It was tried to achieve this aim by centering on the case study of comparing and analyzing in detail the differences and similarities, the gains and the losses that have occurred both in the English and in the Romanian versions. The Modernists constructed their works out of fragments, omitting the exposition, transitions, resolutions, and explanations used in traditional literature., Many scientists investigated J. D. Salingers novel The Catcher in the Ray expressed their points of view such as: In 1961, the critic Alfred Kazin explained that Salinger's choice of teenagers as a subject matter was one reason for his appeal to young readers, but another was "a consciousness [among youths] that he speaks for them and virtually to them, in a language that is peculiarly honest and their own, with a vision of things that capture their most secret judgments of the world." One problem which will arise in translation is the translating of the third-person pronoun from Persian as a source text- into English as a target text. Lexical peculiarities - are the stylistic devices used by the author in his work. of The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Therefore, the point that the author is trying to make is that the presence of the hat, mirrors the major conflict of the book which is Holdens need for isolation versus his need for companionship. Scholars The difference is that the attempt is not to settle whether or not some claim is true, it is to show why it is true. The modern world's general moral change and the individual's alienation from the society serve. Thus, an important conclusion and argument in favor of C. Ionescus translation is that the first version is full of examples that lead to the idea of the need for a second translation in Romanian, examples which may not have been obvious without such an analytical comparison. "Rather than writing a description of a room or a house, Holden writes a description of his younger brother Allies baseball glove. In substitution, an item (or items) is replaced by another item (or items). The fame of Salinger grew very much at Eighties, when it appeared a lot of articles and comments about The Catcher in the Rye: one critic said that this novel was satanic. The last type of characters speech is represented speech which also could be called inner speech and that was used in order to described Holdens thoughts and the way in which he thought also this type was used by the author in order to convey to the reader Holdens feelings. This straightforward, simple read is nonetheless used in many schools today for its rich content of symbols and truthfulness. The volume meaning of these words does not usually coincide (except term-words). It cost him damn near four thousand bucks. What is the setting for The Catcher in the Rye? Log in here. Idioms is a phrase whose meaning is difficult or sometimes impossible to guess by looking at the meaning of the individual words it contains. database? Through his lying and deception, Holden proves that he is just as guilty of phoniness as the people he criticizes. The only thing that would be different would be you. " So it can be concluded that Salinger tries to explain what these three elements can do for search the true happiness. The author used in his novel the comparison to show to the reader the variety and difference in Holdens thoughts. Latest answer posted November 15, 2019 at 6:03:44 PM. This is a people shooting hat, I said. By throwing a tantrum. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Salinger also shows his symbolism from other works through the work of Mark Twain. I think the point the author is trying to make is that Holden is terrified about the unpredictable challenges of the world. He leaves abruptly, as though trying to escape the torment of his environment. I tried to rub it off with my hand again, but this one was scratched on, with a knife or something. There are several reasons for this difficulty. This cognitive approach perfectly applies to the transfer process of ideas from one language to another, which obviously implies a lot more than the simple reproduction model. It is obvious from the start that Holden uses the hat as a mark of individuality and independence. Because false friends are a common problem for language learners, teachers sometimes compile lists of false friends as an aid for their students. In fact his main goal is to resist maturing. . Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. His depiction of adolescent alienation and loss of innocence in the protagonist Holden Caulfield was influential, especially among adolescent readers. D Salinger. In the past few decades, this activity has developed because of rising international trade, increased migration, globalization, the recognition of linguistic minorities, and the expansion of the mass media and technology. However, Holden Caulfield and Asher. The incident involving the composition about Allie's baseball glove and the fight with Stradlater is intended to establish that Holden has a talent for writing--but only when he feels like writing and only when he can choose the topic. Question 3 60 seconds Q. The hat is outlandish, and it shows that Holden desires to be different from everyone around him. The object of this research paper can be considered as one that gives the detailed review of the translation difficulties. In the end, The Catcher in the Rye will continue to be a point of great public and critical debate. Others, however, nominated Salinger himself as the top-flight "catcher in the rye" for that period in American history. Lexical peculiarities are the most important features of lexico-stylistic analyses and these features are very important for the reader in order easily to understand the whole content of the work. In both cases, we sense that although Holden envisions himself as the protector rather than the one to be protected, he is the one who really needs to be caught. Of course, Holden will not really shoot people in this hat, but it remains a symbol of his scorn for convention. He had been given an early acceptance to college and was starting the next semester. Difference in the semantic structure of a word represents one of the main reason causing lexical difficulties in translation. "Anyway, that's what I wrote Stradlater's composition about. Justification is the reason why someone properly holds abelief, the explanation as to why the belief is a true one, or an account of how one knows what one knows. There is another problem while translating the English text into Romanian. Salinger probably wanted to establish a temporal perspective and not risk having the reader assume that Holden was writing something like a diary or journal. The lexical translation consists in expliciting through other words the denotative meaning of the phraseologism, giving up all the other style and connotation aspects. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. If Fred and Joe address the issue of whether or not Fred's cat has fleas, Joe may state: "Fred, your cat has fleas. Holden has to be in the mood to do anything. It is clear inthe early chapters, that Holden does not have any real friendsat Pency Prep. The Catcher In The Rye Essay Throughout the book, The Catcher In the Rye, the theme that I saw reoccurring in the novel was the painfulness of growing up. The pond is in transition between two states, just as Holden is in transition between childhood and adulthood. P. Newmark calls them deceptive cognates, as their meanings are different and they can easily confuse the target text receptor. He is also mad because he knows that it is impossible to keep from kids getting their innocence taken away. Ultimately Carl learns independence, to do with himself and the people around him. This is not possible. Holden annoys Stradlater by writing the composition about a baseball glove rather than about a room or . "When Holden writes composition for Stradlater in "The Catcher in the Rye, does that represent isolation? Holden is scared of growing up, and also scared of the unknown. People often are not themselves clear on whether they are arguing for or explaining something. Generally speaking, the more difficult an expression is to understand and the less sense it makes in a given context, the more likely a translator will recognize it as an idiom. There are different types of translation difficulties. What did Holden write Stradlater's composition about *? It should be discussed cases of linguistic inconsistency in the Romanian version, such as the rendition of intonational stress. (one code per order). They are classified as : The first four are grammatical and the last one lexical. He asked him to write him a descriptive essay. Some have argued that Salinger's tale of the human condition is fascinating and enlightening, yet incredibly depressing. He asks Holden to write a composition for him for English. The success of The Catcher in the Rye led to public attention and scrutiny: Salinger became reclusive, publishing new work less frequently. my first topic sentence isabout emotional feelings towards Allie but i don't knw what can i pick for the 2 nd topic sentence. It is suggested to be drastic with text omissions, but it was found as an important feature to point out to the students all the positive aspects of meaning of her/his translation. On the one hand, despises his room mates and headmaster of Elton Hills prep school ,but does have a favorite teacher. Lexical peculiarities that characterise this novel and the style of the author are Themes, Motifs and Symbols which are one of the major and that could be easily identified in the novel The Catcher in the Ray by J. D. Salinger. Finally, Holden senses sometimes that the words he is using are not quite right, that language fails him: "I don't exactly know what I mean by that," he says at one point, "but I mean it." When Holden is writing a composition about a baseball glove for Stradlater, he reminisces about his little brother, Allie, who dies because of his sickness in which was leukemia. Or a house Just make it descriptive as hell.". Translation is an activity comprising the interpretation of the meaning of a text in one language the source- and in the other language-the target. Joe has made an argument that the cat has fleas. Observe the cat is scratching right now." He ran a tired hand through his hair.The word tired logically is linked with he, syntactically with hand. In The Catcher in the Rye Holdens main purpose was to be free from the suffering. Holden has just left his parents' apartment, following his conversation with Phoebe, and he is reaching a point of critical instability, is having just burst into tears when Phoebe lent him her Christmas money. Other types are derivations from one of the other meanings that lead to a verb or activity. The pressure of adolescent sexualityan important theme throughout The Catcher in the Rye makes itself felt here for the first time: Holden's greatest worry is that Stradlater will make sexual advances toward Jane. Does Mr. Antolini really make a pass at Holden? The Atlantic Bookshelf, Vol. Order custom essay The Importance of Stradlaters Composition in the Catcher in the Rye Ill just tell you about this madman stuff that happened to me around last Christmas before I got pretty run-down and had to come out here and take it easy. The Catcher in the Rye and My Name is Asher Lev voice how society is a song, each member having his own verse. Use of contractions: youll, dont, theyre, thats, isnt, hes. The main strategy used was the practical act of comparing the above-mentioned versions, focusing on the importance of Salingers writing style and use of language (already discussed in the first chapters), on discussing mainly the cases of misunderstandings and mistranslations, of problems of equivalence, of losses and gains, of linguistic untranslatability, of the translators visibility or invisibility in the TT, on accuracy in translation, adaptability, fidelity and faithfulness or infidelityall these cases seconded by examples in point and by my personal suggestions of other possible translations of certain (more challenging) words or passages from Salingers novel. The theme such as the translation difficulties and lexical peculiarities is actual and well-known today because these are two the most important elements of a lexical-stylistic analysis or important elements of studies in lexicology and in translation studies. The conclusion is that generally they have been successfully rendered and they have usually followed the ST.. The museum represents the world Holden wishes he could live in: it's the world of his catcher in the rye fantasy, a world where nothing ever changes, where everything is simple, understandable, and infinite. In his definition of translation equivalence, Popovic distinguished four types: Linguistic equivalence, where there is homogeneity on the linguistic level. All this explanations or meanings of these words were used in the novel and through these exemples the it could be resulted that the authors vocabulary in this novel is very rich. It is characteristic to English language the availability of words with wide spread meaning. It is inseparable from our image of Holden, with good reason: it is a symbol of his uniqueness and individuality. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Catcher in the Rye! . The hat represents distance from society and insecurity. Holden has already demonstrated that he fears and does not know how to deal with conflict, confusion, and change. More books than SparkNotes. In conclusion, there are countless symbols in The Catcher in the Rye. While the young protagonists of Salinger's stories (such as Holden Caulfield) have made him a longtime favorite of high school and university audiences, establishing Salinger as "the spokesman for the goals and values for a generation of youth during the 1950's" (qtd. Why does Holden hate Ackley? Because of this fact, a translation based on a one-to-one substitution of words is seldom acceptable. He also says that Allie was an incredibly nice, innocent child. Holden, traumatized and aware of the fragility of the life by his brother Allies death, Holden is terrified by the idea of change and disappearances. But the main of them, as it has been mentioned before is the difference in the structure of the English and Romanian languages. He doesn't say yes directly because he doesn't want to write it for him. In 1961, the critic Alfred Kazin explained that Salinger's choice of teenagers as a subject matter was one reason for his appeal to young readers, but another was "a consciousness among youths that he speaks for them and virtually to them, in a language that is peculiarly honest and their own, with a vision of things that capture their most secret judgments of the world." Or the time when Holden's roommate Stradlater was not satisfied with the composition he asked Holden to write and Holden reacted to it. He is angry at life for being so unfair. He lets the reader know how the character feels at that time and his or her thoughts. Normally, the conflict becomes the base of the unhapppiness, but many of the Salingers characters, loneliness or isolation is the better way for seach happiness. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. Yet, while his behavior indicates his loneliness, Holden consistently shies away from introspection and thus doesn't really know why he keeps behaving as he does. Traumatized and made acutely aware of the fragility of life by his brother Allie's death, Holden is terrified by the idea of change and disappearance. support@phdessay.com. Equally surprising is Holdens willingness to go to the movies after his diatribes against their superficiality. It gets great importance while making translation to add or omit some words since the structures of languages are quite different. Chapter 4 - Catcher 2. Consequently, Holden tries to punch him, but Stradlater wrestles him to the ground and puts his knees on his chest. This brief passage occurs in Chapter 3, after Holden has returned to his dorm room and is being pestered by Ackley. But it is what it aims at. And Stradlater started getting mad and saying "no wonder you're flunking the hell out of here," or "you don't do ne dame thing the way you're supposed to." a. The fact that a novel of such radical social opinion and observation was written in a time of conservatism in America made it all the more controversial. The main reasons for the novels extensive banning refer to the colloquial and slang language used by Holden Caulfield and to the books sexual content. Does Holden hate Stradlater? The writings of Salinger, while they may have been excellent in style, have become very controversial for what he has portrayed in the society during this time period, The Catcher in the Ray is a writing of a well-known American writer J. D. Salinger that is marked by a lot of characteristics of Salinger writings. push ups after appendectomy, examples guest complaints in hotel script, what is a overnight casket,
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